What Are the Types of OCD?

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What Are the Types of OCD?

a person uses a ruler to straighten groups of things, which can be a sign of one of the types of ocd

Living with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) can be a deeply challenging experience. The unending cycle of obsessive thoughts and (sometimes) compulsive actions can feel paralyzing. OCD isn’t just about washing your hands, putting things in order, or checking the lock on the door. People with OCD can face never-ending, distressing thought cycles about anything—from their own identity to deeply taboo subjects.

Our OCD treatment for men at Red Oak Recovery® strives to create a supportive and compassionate environment where people can feel safe to explore their thoughts and feelings, work through their challenges, and find effective strategies for managing their symptoms. Call us at 828.382.9699 to learn more.

Why OCD Is So Challenging

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a mental health condition characterized by unwanted, persistent thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions). These obsessions and compulsions can interfere with daily life, causing significant anxiety and distress. While many people experience occasional intrusive thoughts, individuals with OCD live with intrusive thoughts that are overwhelming and distressing, often compelling them to engage in compulsive behaviors as a way to alleviate their anxiety. Unfortunately, this relief is typically short-lived, creating a cycle that can be difficult to break without proper treatment.

Constant intrusive thoughts can make it hard to enjoy or even just go about life. Sometimes, these thoughts can involve harm to oneself or others, leading to feelings of guilt and shame. This can deeply impact a person’s self-esteem and overall sense of well-being.

Common Types of OCD

OCD does not have one set of standard obsessive thoughts. While some are common among many people, every person living with OCD will experience different patterns of obsessions and how they affect their mental health.

Contamination OCD

This type involves an intense fear of germs, dirt, or illness. People with OCD contamination often engage in compulsive behaviors like excessive washing or cleaning to avoid feeling contaminated. They might be extremely cautious about touching surfaces or coming into contact with potential sources of contamination.

Hoarding Behavior

Hoarding behavior, often related to OCD, is characterized by the persistent difficulty in discarding or parting with possessions, regardless of their actual value. Individuals may accumulate items to the point where their living spaces become cluttered and unmanageable. This behavior is driven by a fear of losing important items or a perceived need to keep everything.

Relationship Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (ROCD)

ROCD involves obsessive doubts and concerns about one’s relationship, such as whether they truly love their partner or whether their partner loves them. This can lead to constant questioning and seeking reassurance, which can strain relationships.

Symmetry OCD

People with symmetry OCD feel a strong need for balance and order. They might feel uncomfortable or anxious if things aren’t arranged in a particular way or if objects aren’t symmetrical. This can lead to repetitive arranging, counting, or other compulsive behaviors to achieve a sense of “rightness.”

Checking OCD

Checking OCD is characterized by compulsive behaviors where individuals repeatedly check things to prevent potential harm. For example, they might check locks, appliances, or even their own actions to ensure they haven’t caused harm or made a mistake. This constant checking can be time-consuming and exhausting.

Primarily Obsessional Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (Pure O)

Primarily obsessional OCD, also known as “Pure O”, involves distressing and intrusive thoughts without visible compulsive behaviors. These thoughts can be about anything, including harm, sexual obsessions, or moral concerns. While there may be no outward rituals, individuals often engage in mental rituals, such as rumination or reassurance-seeking, to manage their anxiety.

Sexual Obsessions

Intrusive thoughts are unwanted, distressing thoughts that often pop into a person’s mind unbidden. These can be about harm, inappropriate or taboo subjects, and more. Sexual obsessions involve distressing thoughts or images of a sexual nature. It’s important to understand that these thoughts are not reflective of a person’s desires or intentions but are rather a symptom of OCD. Many people with intrusive taboo thoughts are horrified by them.

Violent or Harming Thoughts

Intrusive thoughts can also include violent or harming thoughts, such as hurting oneself or others. These thoughts are distressing and cause tremendous guilt and shame for individuals with OCD. It’s important to remember that these intrusive thoughts do not reflect a person’s true intentions but are a symptom of the disorder.

Individuals with OCD can also obsess about their religious beliefs (scrupulosity), gender identity, or existential questions—nearly anything can be the topic of obsessive thoughts, which, in turn, can lead to compulsive, self-soothing behaviors.

OCD Treatment for Men at Red Oak Recovery®

Living with OCD can feel like an insurmountable challenge, but it’s important to remember that help is available. At Red Oak Recovery®, we understand the unique struggles men face with OCD and other mental health issues. Our experienced clinicians offer specialized treatment in a supportive and nurturing environment, emphasizing trauma-focused care and a holistic approach.

Don’t wait—your journey to recovery starts now. Call Red Oak Recovery® today at 828.382.9699 or contact us online and begin your transformative journey toward wellness and empowerment.